Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm Carbon Tariff Txhim Kho Thiab Kev Ua Lag Luam Carbon

Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 18, 2023, European Parliament tau dhau txoj cai tshiab EU Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism (CBAM) nrog 487 pov npav pom zoo, 81 pov npav tawm tsam, thiab 75 tsis pom zoo.

Lub CBAM mechanism, anchored los ntawm EU cov nqi carbon, tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej cov kev cai rau cov pa roj carbon hneev taw, carbon nqi, thiab txawm kev tsim kho ntawm ciam teb txoj cai mechanisms rau exporting lub teb chaws mus rau lub EU. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm EU CBAM mechanism yog raws li cov pa roj carbon nqi txiav txim los ntawm EU tus kheej cov nqi carbon pricing system. Raws li qhov tseeb cov pa roj carbon emissions ntawm cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws, EU tus kheej cov pa roj carbon quota kev faib ua feem raug txiav tawm, thiab cov pa roj carbon emission lub luag hauj lwm los ntawm lub teb chaws xa tawm raug txiav tawm ua ntej txiav txim siab kawg carbon emission yuav tsum tau them. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug system,CBAM mechanism tso rau pem hauv ntej siab yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov pa roj carbon hneev taw thiab carbon pricing system ntawm exporting lub teb chaws; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho ntawm nws tus kheej CBAM mechanism kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev xa tawm ntawm carbon neutrality lub teb chaws uas cov ntshuam carbon emissions account rau ib tug loj feem ntawm tag nrho cov emissions.

Kev nce qib ntawm carbon tariff mechanisms thiab carbon pricing systems nyob rau hauv European, American, thiab British lub teb chaws yog ceev. Nrog rau kev nce qib sai ntawm CBAM cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho hauv European Union, kev nrawm ntawm kev tsim cov pa roj carbon tariff thiab pricing systems nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws kuj maj mam nce. Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv, raws li lawv tus kheej qhov xwm txheej, yuav hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm CBAM mechanism rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws yav tom ntej los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab EU kev sib txuas.

Qhov ceev ntawm kev tsim cov pa roj carbon hneev taw thiab cov pa roj carbon trading system hauv Suav teb tau nce. Ntawm cov kev lag luam uas EU CBAM npaj siab yuav npog,Tuam Tshoj tsuas yog suav nrog kev lag luam hluav taws xob hauv kev tsim ua ntej lub teb chaws carbon lag luam.Kev soj ntsuam xyuas cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev ua haujlwm tiav, nrog cov kab ke meej meej thiab kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom thiab emission. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm yam kev lag luam xws lialuminium, tshuaj,thiabcementmuaj cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, ua rau carbon emission xyuas thiab accounting nyuaj. Yog tias suav nrog hauv kev lag luam carbon hauv tebchaws, ntau qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev saib xyuas cov pa roj carbon hneev taw thiab suav nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim qhov pib tsim ntawm lub tshuab thiab ib qho kev lag luam, kev lag luam carbon hauv Suav teb muaj cov nplai me me thiab tsis muaj zog me ntsis, thiab cov pa roj carbon pricing system tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho.Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev nce qib sai ntawm CBAM kev tsim kho thoob ntiaj teb, qhov ceev ntawm kev tsim Tuam Tshoj cov pa roj carbon hneev taw thiab cov nqi lag luam carbon yog qhov tsis tau muaj dua.

Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tsim Kho ntawm Carbon Peak carbon neutrality Standard System raug tso tawm, thiab cov qauv tau pab txhawb kev tsim kho.Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 21, National Standards Commission, nrog rau National Development thiab Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab lwm lub tuam tsev, tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tsim Kho Carbon Peak carbon neutrality Standard System, uas tus qauv kev tsim kho cov pa roj carbon monoxide xyuas, suav thiab txheeb xyuas tau dhau los ua thawj qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, nws tau thov kom ua qhov kev tshawb fawb tob txog cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj thiab kev ntsuas kev lag luam ntawm European Union, Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm thaj chaw thiab lub tebchaws, thiab ua kom muaj kev sib piv ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev. thiab cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau carbon peaking carbon neutrality, tsom rau kev txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb siv rau kev tswj hwm tsev cog khoom roj, carbon hneev taw, carbon capture, siv thiab cia, huv si, txuag hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam kev lag luam rau hauv Suav cov qauv, thiaj li ua tiav cov lub hom phiaj ntawm "mining ntau npaum li sai tau" raws sijhawm.