Accelerated Localization Ntawm Hard Alloy Hniav hauv Suav teb
Jun 15, 2023
Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb loj ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, hu ua 'muaj cov hniav', yog ze rau $ 40 billion. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam, daim ntawv thov ntawm hard alloy indexable txiav cov cuab yeej tau nce zuj zus, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov hniav tau nce sai heev.
Tsis ntev los no, Lub Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab tau teeb tsa thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm thiab xa tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai los ntawm 2019 txog 2022. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai, lub koom haum suav thiab txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov ntshuam thiab xa tawm ntawm cov hniav, coated hniav ntshuam thiab export, uas tsis yog coated hniav ntshuam thiab export, hniav ntshuam thiab export chav tsev nqi, qhov chaw ntawm coated hniav ntshuam thiab export, thiab qhov chaw ntawm tsis coated hniav ntshuam thiab export.
Tag nrho cov nyiaj ntshuam ntawm cov hniav yog ntau dua li ntawm kev xa tawm
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Kev Lag Luam, los ntawm 2019 txog 2022, kev xa khoom ntawm cov hniav coated tseem nyob ntawm 800 tons, 100 lab daim, nrog rau tag nrho cov nqi ntawm 3 billion yuan, los yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 yuan ib thooj. Kev tsim thiab muag cov hniav coated (CNC hniav) nyob rau hauv Suav teb tau nce los ntawm 250 lab daim nyob rau hauv 2019 mus rau ze li ntawm 600 lab daim nyob rau hauv 2022, nrog ib tug nqi ntawm ib ncig ntawm 7 yuan ib thooj rau domestic muag khoom. Cov hniav hauv tsev tau ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov cov khoom siv.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias kev xa tawm ntawm cov hniav coated tau nce ntau, nrog rau kev xa tawm tus nqi nce ntawm RMB 774 lab hauv 2019 rau RMB 1.346 billion hauv 2022, nce ntawm 74 feem pua; Kev xa tawm ntim tau nce los ntawm 89 lab daim hauv xyoo 2019 txog 130 lab daim hauv xyoo 2022, nce ze li ntawm 50 feem pua. Tus nqi xa tawm ntawm cov hniav coated yog 9-10 yuan.
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom qib hniav tsis yog tsuas yog lub hauv paus rau kev hloov cov khoom xa tuaj, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov khoom xa tawm. Nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov peev txheej ntau lawm thiab kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov hniav xa tawm yuav dhau los ua ib qho kev tsis pom zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam.
Lub Koom Haum Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Kev Lag Luam ntseeg tias tag nrho cov khoom ntim ntawm cov hniav hauv Suav teb yog ntau dua li kev xa tawm, tab sis qhov sib txawv yog maj mam nqaim. Tag nrho cov ntshuam thiab xa tawm ntim ntawm cov hniav poob los ntawm 38 feem pua los ntawm 3.4 npaug hauv 2019 txog 2.1 zaug hauv 2022;
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias txawm hais tias chav tsev tus nqi ntawm cov hniav ntshuam yog ntau dua li ntawm kev xa tawm, qhov sib txawv yog maj mam nqaim. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv coated tuaj yeem txo qis me ntsis, los ntawm RMB 3690 ib kilogram hauv 2019 rau RMB 3602.88 hauv 2022, txo qis ntawm 2.4 feem pua; Tus nqi ntawm cov hlau coated exported tau nce zuj zus, los ntawm 1095 yuan ib kilogram hauv 2019 txog 1295.36 yuan hauv 2022, nce 18 feem pua. Chav tsev tus nqi piv txwv ntawm kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm tau txo los ntawm 3.37 npaug hauv 2019 txog 2.78 npaug hauv 2022, txo qis ntawm 18 feem pua. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis yog coated tuaj txawv teb chaws tau poob qis, thaum chav tsev nqi ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj coated tau nce ntau. Chav tsev tus nqi piv txwv ntawm kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm tau poob 58 feem pua ntawm Lub Yim Hli 28, 2019 txog Lub Peb Hlis 31, 2022.
Raws li cov neeg sau xov xwm, cov hniav tuaj yeem yog los ntawm yim lub tebchaws: Nyiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Sweden, Israel, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Is Nrias teb, thiab Thaib. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm importing coated hniav, Nyiv tshaj lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Sweden los ua thawj lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 2022. Nyiv yeej ib txwm ranked thawj nyob rau hauv cov ntshuam ntawm tsis coated hniav, accounting rau txog 70 feem pua.
Kev tsim khoom hauv tsev ntawm cov hniav coated tau tshaj qhov kev xa tawm
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai, xyoo 2019, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm 799 tons ntawm coated hniav, kwv yees li ntawm 8 grams ib rab, uas yog kwv yees li 100 lab daim. Hauv xyoo 2022, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm 883 tons ntawm coated hniav, kwv yees li ntawm 8 grams ib rab, uas yog kwv yees li 110 lab daim. Exporting 1039 tons ntawm coated hniav, kwv yees li ntawm 8 grams ib tug hniav, yog kwv yees li 130 lab daim. Nyob rau hauv 2022, Tuam Tshoj yuav muaj 600 lab CNC hniav, rho tawm 130 lab exported hniav thiab 470 lab domestically muag hniav. Kev sib koom ua lag luam hauv Suav teb yog 81 feem pua, nce 19.5 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus piv rau 2019, thiab cov khoom xa tuaj yog 19 feem pua. Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv 2022, tus naj npawb ntawm CNC hniav nyob rau hauv Suav lag luam yog ntau dua li ntawm imports. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog tus nqi sib txawv ntawm ntau tshaj peb zaug, tus nqi ntawm cov hniav hauv tsev yog sib npaug rau cov khoom tuaj.
Tuam Tshoj CNC hniav yog pheej yig thiab zoo, ua tau zoo pab rau kev txhim kho efficiency nyob rau hauv manufacturing kev lag luam.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv lub koom haum tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam CNC hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lag luam tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau mus txuas ntxiv kov yeej cov teeb meem thiab ua kom lub zos ntawm cov hniav siab kawg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev lag luam yuav tsum txhim kho qib ntawm cov khoom xa tawm thiab ua kom lawv cov txheej txheem xa tawm. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias thaum lub sij hawm localization tshwm sim, cov hniav xa tawm yuav sai sai qhib qhov kev cia siab tshiab.
Accelerated localization txheej txheem ntawm hard alloy hniav
Hauv 2019, cov khoom lag luam sib koom ntawm cov hniav hauv Suav teb yog 61.5 feem pua , thiab hauv 2022 nws yog 81 feem pua, nce 19.5 feem pua cov ntsiab lus piv rau 2019. Qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav tau ua kom muaj kev vam meej. Cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tseem ceeb tsom mus rau kev ywj pheej thiab kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, muab lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj rau thaj chaw ntawm high-end hniav.
Cov kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm Suav hard alloy hniav hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yog kev txhim kho sai. Los ntawm 2019 txog 2022, tus nqi xa tawm ntawm cov hniav coated tau nce 74 feem pua, thiab cov khoom xa tawm tau nce 50 feem pua. Thaum hloov cov ntshuam, nws muab lub peev xwm lav rau kev nthuav dav exports. Txhim kho Tuam Tshoj cov hniav xa tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li Tuam Tshoj txav los ntawm tungsten peev txheej fais fab mus rau tungsten kev lag luam fais fab, cov tawv tawv tawv tawv yuav ua rau muaj zog ntxiv.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, tam sim no, cov hniav hauv Suav teb feem ntau yog nruab nrab rau cov khoom siv qis lossis cov khoom siv dav dav. Nyob rau hauv high-end teb, imported hniav tseem account rau ib tug loj feem, tab sis qhov kev thov rau high-end hniav nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tus tsim kev lag luam kev txawj tej yam ntxiv yuav nce ntxiv.
Tam sim no, cov tuam txhab lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau nce ntxiv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho hauv thaj chaw ntawm nruab nrab mus rau qib siab kawg thiab kev txhawb nqa thev naus laus zis. Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej thiab cov discs kuj tseem ua haujlwm, thiab cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws cia siab tias qhov kev vam meej tseem ceeb yuav ua rau kev kov yeej cov teeb meem hauv nruab nrab mus rau high-end khoom. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov kev taw qhia txoj cai xws li ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm tungsten hauv Suav teb kuj tseem ua rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hniav. Tib txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog rau cov tawv alloy hniav kom txav mus rau nruab nrab mus rau siab kawg.
